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- $Unique_ID{BRK03163}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{flurazepam}
- $Subject{Dalmane Roche Benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic flurazepam insomnia
- falling asleep waking wakefulness depressant central nervous system brain
- spinal cord}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Dalmane 15 mg*0316301.scf
- Dalmane 30 mg*0316302.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- flurazepam
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Dalmane (Roche)
- flurazepam (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- flurazepam
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Capsules (15 mg and 30 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- This medication should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed,
- light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- Flurazepam is prescribed to treat insomnia (including problems in falling
- asleep, waking during the night, and early morning wakefulness). It is not
- clear exactly how this medicine works, but it may relieve insomnia by acting
- as a depressant of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Flurazepam should be taken ten to 15 minutes before bedtime. It can be
- taken with food or a full glass of water if stomach upset occurs. Do not take
- this medication with antacids, since they may slow its absorption from the
- gastrointestinal tract.
- Your sleeping problem may improve the first night you take this
- medication, but it may take two or three nights before the effectiveness of
- flurazepam is noticed.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Bitter taste in the mouth, constipation, depression, diarrhea, dizziness,
- daytime drowsiness, dry mouth, excessive salivation, fatigue, flushing,
- headache, heartburn, loss of appetite, nausea, nervousness, sweating, or
- vomiting. As your body adjusts to the medicine, these side effects should
- disappear.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise more,
- and drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- Dry mouth can be relieved by chewing sugarless gum or by sucking on ice
- chips.
- If you feel dizzy while taking this medication, sit or lie down for a
- while; get up slowly from a sitting or reclining position, and be careful on
- stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- blurred or double vision, chest pain, fainting, falling, fever,
- hallucinations, joint pain, nightmares, palpitations, rash, severe depression,
- shortness of breath, slurred speech, sore throat, uncoordinated movements,
- unusual excitement, unusual tiredness, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Flurazepam interacts with several other types of drugs:
- 1. To prevent oversedation, this drug should not be taken with alcohol,
- other sedative drugs, or central nervous system depressants (such as
- antihistamines, barbiturates, muscle relaxants, pain medicines, narcotics,
- drugs for seizures, phenothiazine tranquilizers) or with antidepressants.
- 2. This medication may decrease the effectiveness of levodopa and oral
- anticoagulants (blood thinners) and may increase the effects of phenytoin.
- 3. Disulfiram, oral contraceptives (birth control pills), isoniazid, and
- cimetidine can increase the blood levels of flurazepam, which can lead to
- increased side effects.
- 4. Concurrent use of rifampin or carbamazepine may decrease the
- effectiveness of flurazepam.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about any unusual or allergic reactions you have had
- to any medications, especially to flurazepam or other benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers (such as alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, diazepam,
- halazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, prazepam, temazepam, and triazolam).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had liver disease,
- kidney disease, epilepsy, lung disease, myasthenia gravis, porphyria, mental
- depression, or mental illness.
- * Flurazepam can cause drowsiness. Avoid tasks that require alertness,
- such as driving a car or using potentially dangerous equipment.
- * This medication has the potential for abuse and must be used with
- caution. Tolerance may develop quickly; do not increase the dosage of the
- drug without first consulting your doctor. It is also important not to stop
- taking this drug suddenly if you have been taking it in large amounts or if
- you have used it for several weeks. Your doctor may want to reduce the dosage
- gradually.
- * This is a safe drug when used properly. When it is combined with other
- sedative drugs or with alcohol, however, serious side effects may develop.
- * The elderly may be at increased risk for side effects, especially
- daytime drowsiness or confusion. Report any changes in mental status to your
- doctor immediately.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This type of medicine
- has been shown to increase the chance of birth defects if it is taken during
- the first three months of pregnancy. In addition, too much use of this
- medicine during the last six months of pregnancy may result in addiction of
- the fetus--leading to withdrawal side effects at birth. Also, use of this
- medicine during the last weeks of pregnancy may cause excessive drowsiness,
- slowed heartbeat, and breathing difficulties in the newborn. It is very
- important to tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. This
- medicine can pass into breast milk and cause excessive drowsiness, slowed
- heartbeat, and breathing difficulties in nursing infants.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-